Road to Civil War Free Essays

Road to the Civil War Joshua Douglas Axia College University of Phoenix It seems the United States is always at war. Our founding fathers fought the British for freedom and the Indians for land. Colonist fought each other for rights to land to grow their crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Road to Civil War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Slaves fought for freedom and independence in this new country they were forced to live in. Slave owners fought for the right to keep their slaves so they could profit from their work. Women fought for their rights to be equal, to work outside the home and to vote. The North and the South fought each other in a Civil War for their rights to own slaves and to outlaw slaves. Why are wars important? The impact of war may seem negative at time. The loss of life and resources is tragic but many times the outcome of the war moved the United States forward shaping her into the country she is today. Tobacco was the crop to grow. It grew successfully and was in demand. In 1620, the demand for tobacco reached an all time high and the prices of products in Europe rose. Many people from Europe were out of jobs and unable to afford the things they needed to survive and take care of their families. Many left Europe and traveled across the continent to the United States where they thought they would be able to survive. Many of the immigrants arrived in Chesapeake looking for work. They were called indentured slaves and were required to work a certain number of years. Most indentured slaves did not live their entire term due to hunger, disease and the general conditions and abuse they were put under. This was the starting point of slavery. The boom in tobacco was sure to end at some point. During these times, the economy rose and fell on a whim. Indeed, in the1630’s and 1640’s the tobacco boom settled down. Virginia became a more social and political state. Wealthy settlers rose to political offices. They formed militias and defenses to govern their parishes. Since tobacco had become less profitable, the slaves were not worked as hard. This allowed many slaves to survive long enough to finish their indentures. Once they had done this, many slaves started working as hired hands on the plantations. Many saved their money and eventually they were able to buy their own land and become independent planters making their own profits. The economy swung back up in the years following the War of 1812. A domestic market emerged cutting off complete dependence on world trade. Many inventors also emerged with products that would make Americans more efficient and would help produce more products. Eli Whitney was one such inventor. He invented the cotton gin which removed sticky seeds from the lint. This was a huge success. Slaves were now able to clean more cotton per day which caused the cotton production to grow in the lower south. By 1840 the South produced a large portion of the world’s cotton supply. The rise in industries also helped the transportation circuit to grow by creating railroads to transport goods quickly. The economy was great but there were still issues regarding slavery and human rights. Women started speaking out about their rights such as working outside the home. Abolitionist emerged and started also speaking out about slavery. Many Southern colonists like their slaves. They were able to produce large quantities of crops quicker because they had so many people working the fields. They profited and were wealthy. Slaves allowed them to live the lifestyle of the wealthy. Many Northern colonists did not agree with slavery. Slavery was wrong and went against the very grain of what this country was founded on. The country was clearly starting to divide over these issues. The Dred Scott decision in 1857 was a major turning point on the road to the Civil War. Dred Scott was a slave that lived in Missouri. His master had taken him to live in Illinois which was a free state. Eventually the owner returned to Missouri which was not a free state. Dred Scott sued for his freedom stating he went to live in a free state thus making him free and he should remain free. The case went to the Supreme Court. The court was made up of two northern judges and five southern judges. In the end, the ruling was 7 to 2 that Scott should remain a slave. Roger Taney of Maryland was a member of the Supreme Court. He was one of the judges that voted in favor of Dred Scott remaining a slave. He felt that African Americans were not and would never be a citizen of the United States and he made his opinion known. Around the country, the reaction to the decision varied. Many Southern colonists were happy with the decision. They wanted to keep their slaves and continue to profit off them and live the life of a wealthy man. While many Northern colonist felt this was unconstitutional. The Constitution of the United States was founded on the idea of freedom for all, not just a selected few. The result of this decision had a huge impact on the South. The decision spurred them to action. In 1861, South Carolina seceded from the Union and the rest of the South followed splitting the North from the South. The Civil War now loomed on the horizon. The Civil War was a significant part of the United States history. Our founding fathers traveled across the continent from Europe to the Americas. They were looking for a new life, freedom from an opposing ruler and oppression from the social classes. Many early colonists had died in this pursuit of freedom. The survivors kept soldiering on, continuing to explore this new land and bargain with the Indians and other countries that had laid siege to different territories. Many wars were fought in this pursuit of freedom. These events, however unfortunate they might be, started shaping our country into what it is today. Had the men and the women in this country just set back and did nothing, where would we be today? What would this country be like? The Civil War and the result of the outcome of the Civil War turned out to be one of the most instrumental parts of our history. Many men and women died in the pursuit of freedom and equality that allows us to enjoy the freedoms and rights we have today. References: Davidson, J. , Gienapp, W. , Heyrman, C. , Lytle, M. , Stoff, M. (2006). Nation of nations: A concise narrative of the American Republic (4th ed. ). Boston: McGraw Hill. How to cite Road to Civil War, Essay examples

Marketing Plan For Sustainable Market †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan For Sustainable Market. Answer: Introduction to the current situation Environmental depletion due to the activities undertaken by the people is a major threat to the world and the species at large. In order to make use of the sustainable resources and reduce the rate of pollution and the disposition of the wastes in the open environment, many steps are being enumerated. The consistent development that is noted in Australia based on the caffeine propensity or the peoples likeness to coffee is posing a serious contamination threat to the world due to the usage of the disposable cups. Non-Disposable coffee cups are supposedly made of paper, but according to the latest research it has been found that the cups contains traits of plastic which does not decompose thereby polluting the soil leading to contamination (Crocker 2017). According to certain stats, the single-use coffee cups accounts for a large amount of unnecessary wastes in the environment resulting to the pollution. The problem is due to the usage of the polyethylene which helps in making the cups waterproof. Polyethylene being non-biodegradable contaminates the soil and results to the issues of environmental degradation. The market for the disposable cups has grown in the recent years with respect to the rise in demand of the consumers and with the growing awareness of the environmental degradation, that is taking place invariably (Johnstone and Hooper 2016). Moreover, the basic advantages that the KeepCup or the re-usable cups offer outnumber the non-biodegradable cups (based on the report being provided in the Assignment 2). Objectives The objectives determine the growth and expansion of a product or service of an organization. In order to understand the requirements of the consumers and adhere to the tastes and preferences the company must formulate and keep a track of the objectives that help them in the end (Miles et al. 2016). The financial,marketing and the stakeholders objective of the KeepCup is being discussed in the section that follows. It helps in the better understanding of the situation business concern. Financial objective The transition from the usage of the non-biodegradable cups to the biodegradable KeepCup determines the market availability of the company and the revenue that is created in the process. The employment opportunities that the company created portray the growth of the company with respect to the return on the investment and their market availability. The very essence off the companys success is their motto of a litter free environmental structure, which is considered a noble cause for the transition (Armstrong et al. 2015). The simple idea made the change for not only the company but also helps in maintaining the responsibility of the company towards the environment. The involvement of the company in the social welfare with the schemes of discounts and the processes undertaken by the company helped in the growth of the organization. The company is now supplying its products to some thirty-three countries, which denote the expansion and is directly proportional to the financial stabilit y of the organization. Marketing objective The sustainable approach of the organization plays an important role, as there are competitors in the market with the same kind of product. Therefore, the concerned company must formulate certainmarketing strategies that would help them in sustaining their product in the market (Armstrong et al. 2015). The company can undertake surveys and clearly identify the changing requirements of the consumers and bring about the modifications accordingly. The company can also formulate certain discount schemes that might attract their customers. Recently the company has declared some discount schemes on the coffee for those carrying their product and it helped in attracting the consumers more effectively than its competitors. The company must also monitor over the quality of the product. At times, in order to increase the quantity of the product being manufactured the quality of the product is compromised. Stakeholders objective The company has a concern for the stakeholders and therefore it formulated the stakeholders objective in order to best serve the environmental needs. The company is focused on diminishing the rate of waste from the environment thus providing a cleaner environment by the production of the take-away cups (Dragon 2017). It simply took away the cause of the usage of the non-biodegradable paper cups that diminishes the rate of litter from the environment. Target market The products manufactured by the company are targeted to the universities in the nation. The students and those in the learning profession is the major source of the companys revenue as the product is essentially targeted to the same. There are other exceptions too, where the local people and the commoners can also opt for the product that is manufactured by the company. The market that the company has targeted is because of the fact that the students and the present generation are aware of the requirements of the transition, which is actually a necessity in order to make the environmental changes (Armstrong et al. 2015). Moreover, the students community is the largest user of the coffee cups from the cafeteria adjoining their campus. Therefore, by targeting the students the company hopes in achieving their common goal of promoting their product. The other consumers that the company target are mainly the common people and therefore the company has formulated an affordable price for their product through which every consumer can buy the product. Marketing strategies Every company formulates a marketing strategy in order to make a difference in the market and to undermine the effects of the comp[editors in the market. The concerned company y for this report has certain marketing strategies that help the organization in the sustainability process of the company in the end. The marketing strategies are being discussed in the section that follows, which helps in the better understanding of the market situation of the company and its products. Positioning Positioning of the product is an important step in the marketing process as it helps in the market availability based on the requirements and the demands of the target consumers. Moreover, it helps the company in determining the competencies that the product is going to face in the market and the turnover depending on the market availability of the product. The channels of communication that is chosen by the company to make the consumers aware of the existence of their product in the market is also an important phenomenon that gets included in the process of product positioning (Martin and Woodside 2017). The concerned company for this report have taken several surveys of the market in order to determine the core competencies that the product might face. It helped them in determining the objectives of the firm and in formulating the long-term objectives. Moreover, the advertising and distribution channels that they chose helped them in connecting with the target consumers, which helped them in positioning their product effectively in the market scenario. Product offering A product offering is the integral part of the marketing strategy undertaken by every company in order to make the product more evident in a competitive market. It may be a special offer that the company formulates in order to attract more customers or the services and the assistance that the consumer expects from the company. The concerned company for this report enjoys the confidence of the consumers and the target market at large and thereby successfully retains the brand loyalty (Copulsky, Richardson and Simone 2017). Moreover, the commodity manufactured by the company being a consumer good gets easily churned in the market- though it might face a stiff competition in the later years of its growth, but the brand loyalty helps in overcoming the obstacles of the competitive market. The Sustainable Competitive Advantage (CSA) of the company is strong enough to outnumber the interventions of the competitors due to the attractive offers that the company provides with and the brand loy alty it enjoys. Pricing The pricing strategy undertaken by the company in order to promote their product is formulated with the view of reaching out the product to the consumers. The company undertakes the penetration pricing strategy in which initially the company sets the price of a commodity lower than the competitors do in order to gain more consumers for the brand. Eventually as the consumers switch to the particular brand and the brand loyalty is established, the company marks the commodity with a comparatively higher price (Camman et al. 2017). The company while introducing a new commodity ion the market undertakes this kind of strategy. The company in its initial stages marked the commodity with a relatively lower price and provided the consumers with attractive offers that help in the retention rate of the target consumers. The increase in demand of the commodity and the diminishing cost of production, that goes hand in hand, provides the company with its return on the investment they have undertaken in the initial stages. Placement (distribution of the product) Distribution of the product that has been manufactured by the organization is an important aspect of marketing where the concerned company undertakes the distribution of the goods and services and monitors the proper market availability of the product. Market availability is an important criterion that helps in maintaining the brand loyalty and is therefore helpful in sustaining the product life cycle (Hansson and Mattsson 2017). Inconsistency or irregular flow of the product in the market might result to a loss of the brand loyalty, which is again an important factor that makes the competitors gain over the product. The channel through which the distribution is taken place is also an important factor affecting the availability of the product in the market. The relevancy of the channels and the cost effectiveness is determined by the correct choice of the channels. Marketing communications In order to excel in the marketing strategy a company must make use of the integrated marketing communications (IMC), which links the activities posthumously and sets an objective to fulfil the requirements of the company in regards to the strategy that the company undertakes (Kitchen and Burgmann 2015). The integration process helps in linking the consumers with the company through the various channels thereby helping the company in understanding the changing needs and requirements of the consumers and designing the product in accordance to the requirements. The feedback given by the consumers is an important aspect that helps in the gradual development of the product and makes way for the improvements in the production and supply of the commodity (Kanagal 2016). The concerned company undertakes the IMC in order to make the consumers aware of the importance of the usage of the cups that they are manufacturing and the environmental impacts that result to the degradation by the usage of the non- biodegradable cups. The effective communication that the company undertakes persuades the clients worldwide of the importance of the usage of the cups and the transition from the use and throws cups. Marketing implementation The last step of the strategy planning is the implementation of the strategy in the present market, which invariably denotes the effectiveness of the marketing plan. The growth of the company depends on the effectiveness of the marketing strategy and its successful implementation. The implementation of the strategy will be based on the activities on the activity and the type of the marketing that the company is undertaking. The marketing strategy is being implemented in the company since the inception of the business based on the requirements of the organization and the question of the profitability of the business idea (Camman et al. 2017). To be truthful to the business theory, a business survives on the return of investments, however the company is based on the objective of providing service but also with an aim of earning profit which helps in the sustenance of the organization. Budget KeepCup (in Australian Dollars) Budget Amount Actual Amount Difference Revenue 26000 24000 2000 Cost of Production 10000 12000 2000 Cost of Distribution 7000 4000 3000 Marketing Costs 5000 4500 500 Profit 4000 3500 500 Evaluation and control The importance of the marketing plan is based on the situation of the organization and the common goal that is required to be achieved. The proper monitoring of the important steps in the marketing of the product is an important aspect. The company is therefore required to formulate a plan for the proper monitoring of the implemented marketing strategies (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). The concerned company for this report judges the financial and the marketing implementations and considers the stakeholders point of view in order to understand the situation of the company. Evaluating the steps and the further modifications that are required in order to make the organization retain its brand name is an important task that must be undertaken by the administrative team. Therefore, the processes that are enumerated must be considered an d revised and the objectives of the company that are based on the environmental friendly norms must be adopted in order to undermine the effects of the competitors in the market. References Dragon, N., 2017. Green healthcare: Our environmental warriors.Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal,25(1), p.18. Crocker, R., 2017.Somebody Elses Problem: Consumerism, Sustainability and Design. Routledge. Johnstone, M.L. and Hooper, S., 2016. Social influence and green consumption behaviour: a need for greater government involvement.Journal of Marketing Management,32(9-10), pp.827-855. Miles, M.P., Lewis, G.K., Hall-Phillips, A., Morrish, S.C., Gilmore, A. and Kasouf, C.J., 2016. The influence of entrepreneurial marketing processes and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on community vulnerability, risk, and resilience.Journal of Strategic Marketing,24(1), pp.34-46. Copulsky, J., Richardson, S. and Simone, M., 2017. Marketing technologies, customer data and analytics: Enabling responsive customer journeys and scalable marketing processes.Applied Marketing Analytics,3(2), pp.102-111. Martin, D. and Woodside, A., 2017. Learning consumer behavior using marketing anthropology methods. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Kitchen, P.J. and Burgmann, I., 2015. Integrated marketing communication: Making it work at a strategic level.Journal of Business Strategy,36(4), pp.34-39. Kanagal, N.B., 2016. Issues in Marketing Strategy Implementation.International Business Research,9(11), p.16. Hansson, I. and Mattsson, L., 2017. Product placement: A study of audience perception on brand recognition and congruence. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Camman, C., Fiore, C., Livolsi, L. and Querro, P., 2017. Managing Performance: Objectives and Managers' Needs.Supply Chain Management and Business Performance: The VASC Model, pp.1-97.

There can be no Knowledge without emotion Essay Example For Students

There can be no Knowledge without emotion Essay This point leads on to another knowledge claim, but which supports Bennetts statement: Before discoveries are made, emotions are needed to drive scientists to knowledge. Just last year, NASA found ice in the soil of Mars, suggesting how there could be water on the planet, possibly even extraterrestrial life. If scientists were not driven by passion, curiosity and hope emotions, they would surely not spend enormous sums of money and time on Mars explorations. Without the powerful urge to know if there is life beyond our planet, we would not hear of so many investigations of this kind in the outer space. In a similar fashion, for my extended essay, I would not have investigated the calorific values in crisps if I were not genuinely interested and curious about the topic-especially considering the length of the essay efforts put together. Finally, I will use the third area of knowledge, art, to explain why emotions are highly relevant in owning knowledge. A counter claim for this is that new ideas-a form of knowledge-for characters in literature can arrive without emotion. J. K. Rowling mentioned how Harry Potter suddenly came to her mind out of the blue. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that this knowledge of the character is gained before emotions come into play. Yet Rowling must attach emotional significance to Harry before he can be truly counted as a character, and be put to paper. From my own experience, I often see in my mind fleeting images of a boy, girl or creature with a certain appearance and personality. Yet only a few of them genuinely arouse me emotionally, interest me, and only these few count as real characters that I actually create in my stories. In fact, here is a very convincing supporting knowledge claim for Bennett: You cannot really learn and understand theories in art without emotion. When you see a painting with harmonious colours, if you do not try to feel how the colours merge gently into one another, you would probably not appreciate the smooth tranquility of the picture. In the same vein, when writing English essays, our teachers advise us to make the words flow and use compelling language. I used to wonder in vain what flow and compelling really mean. Are there any specific rules, sentence structures or words that will help me attain this? That was precisely my mistake. To really grasp and understand word flow and compelling language, I must rely on my emotional experience when I read and write. If I am reasonably happy with my stream of words, and if the language on the whole effectively evokes my emotions, then the essay is flowing and compelling. If not, it isnt. Still, the most convincing supporting claim, is that we need emotions to truly appreciate the beauty in art, like in literature. When I read Jane Austens Persuasion, there was a part where Anne and her lover Captain Wentworth are finally left alone to reveal to each other their undead love. Instead of explicitly stating they are secretly happy, Austen describes smiles reined in, spirits danced in private rapture. If I were emotionless, I would simply think this is a more elaborate, fancy way of saying the same thing: metaphors therefore being a waste of ink. Fortunately I do have emotions. By empathizing with them and imagining their exquisite joy and titillating tenderness, I can appreciate Austens craft of conveying this deeper emotional meaning to the reader with vivid imagery. Likewise, emotions help us understand the beauty and effect of music. In Somewhere by Within Temptation, the voices are long drawn calls; the music floods the ears with a resonating, languid richness. The music instantly stirs me with a deep, moving poignancy. Yet I would not be able to understand the alternating moments of soul-deep sorrow and lingering hope, if I could not feel emotions. Instead, I would probably say dispassionately that Somewhere is simply a specific combination and interaction of notes, rhythms, melodies and voices-nothing to fuss about at all. .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e , .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .postImageUrl , .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e , .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:hover , .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:visited , .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:active { border:0!important; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:active , .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7babf199989ea02e192958d06ba6960e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Knowledge Essay SummaryTherefore, despite some counter claims that are reasonable to an extent, there are far more supporting claims, all strengthened by evidence that propose Arnold Bennetts claim. Thus, essentially, knowledge will not be ours until we have felt the emotional impact of it. Word Count: 1489 (not including title)

Waste Management Strategies in Australia

Table of Contents Situational Analysis Energy Situation Waste Situation Problems of Landfills Waste-to-Energy Technologies Conclusion Reference List Waste Management in Australia is becoming a serious issue. This is because the population of the country is increasing leading to the creation of more waste. In addition, the rate of growth of urban centres is leading to the generation of concentrated pools of waste. Australia uses landfills to dispose waste.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Waste Management Strategies in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Landfills ensure that waste does not become an eyesore. However, landfills lead to other problems in the environment, and rob the country of waste recycling opportunities. This paper proposes that Australia is better off generating energy from waste, rather than dumping the waste in landfills. Situational Analysis The situation in Australia in regards to energy and waste has several facets. The country has a very large land area, which it can use for waste disposal. However, this strategy is not sustainable given the long-term impact of current waste disposal practices. Energy Situation Australia has vast mineral deposits. The minerals include coal, gas, and oil. However, the quantity of these energy deposits is not sufficient to guarantee energy supplies for the country. The amount of oil produces in Australia peaked in 2000 and has been dropping since (ABS 2010). The country has not developed any new wells in the recent years. This has made Australia a net importer of oil. The country’s reserves are not sufficient to meet its domestic needs. Therefore, the country imports large quantities of oil. In fact, Australia’s trade balance is import-biased. The country imports more goods and services than its exports to other countries. The country’s energy supply is not growing at the same rate with its energy demand . Models indicate that if the country does not make an effort to increase its energy production facilities, it will become necessary to ration power in some states as early as 2014 (ABS 2010). In this regard, Australia needs to think about how to increase energy supply in line with its growing needs. The country has very few renewable energy projects despite vast potential for ethanol production, and energy generation from solar and wind. The country has vast deserts that would be ideal for solar power generation. It can also produce ethanol for blending with imported oil to reduce its overall reliance on imported oil.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, the country has a very long shoreline that can support the production of vast quantities of wind power. This shows that the country has a lot of potential to change its energy mix. Eventually, the country wil l need to address its energy situation because the current mix is unsustainable. Waste Situation Waste management in Australia is becoming a matter of increasing concern. The population centres in the country are increasing in number. This is in turn increasing the amount of waste generated in settlements. The increase in the quantity of waste generated in the country has a direct link to the increase in the per capita income of the country. The country’s income per capita went up in the last ten years. There is a link between increases in income per capita and increases in the quantity of waste (Dhir, Newlands Dyer 2003). Thirdly, the country relies on landfills for the disposal of most of its waste. The volume of waste disposed in landfills went up by 12% between 2001 and 2007 (ABS 2010). The volume of waste disposed in landfills in 2001 was 19 million tonnes (ABS 2010). This volume grew to 21.3 tonnes in 2007 (ABS 2010). This trend shows that the rate of growth in the vol umes of waste disposed in Australia went up significantly. However, the growth in the rate of waste disposed in landfill is still on the rise because is the increase in the total volume of waste produced by landfills. There is increasing interest in diversion of waste from landfills to recycling plants. The amount of water diverted from landfills increased from 36% in 1999 to 52% in 2007 (ABS 2010). This shows that the country’s interest in recycling of waste went up during this period. The degree of usage of landfills is still very high in Australia. Landfills are relatively cheap to use. However, they lead to several environmental concerns. Problems of Landfills Landfill technology arose from the need to find a permanent ways of dealing with waste. Waste disposal in landfills refer to burying of waste. This requires the excavation of large areas for use in dumping waste. It is also possible to use natural depressions for water disposal. Decommissioned mines are also ideal f or use as landfills because they reduce the amount of work needed to create a landfill.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Waste Management Strategies in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first concern associated with landfills is the emission of greenhouse gases (Khan, Prior Islam 2008). Landfills lead to the generation of greenhouse gases because of anaerobic decomposition of organic matter. The gases produced in landfills include methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. Green house gases from landfills contribute towards global warming. The second problem associated with landfills is ground water pollution (Greg, Simonton Beruvides 2003). Landfills contain all types of waste, which include electronic waste. Over time, chemical pollutant in the waste and chemicals resulting from the decomposition of waste leech into ground water. This leads to groundwater contamination. This can affect agriculture and the use of groundwater for domestic or industrial uses. Thirdly, landfills affect land use. Usually, waste disposal companies cover landfills with a thick layer of soil and then compress it. This usually results in a flat surface that can support some uses, such as recreational activities. However, there are significant limits on the economic uses of such land. The volume of waste disposed in Australia shows that the land areas affected by landfills is quite large. Furthermore, this area is increasing. This means that the country is losing viable land to landfills. The fourth problem of landfill use is that they can give rise to spontaneous fires because of the production of methane (Dhir, Newlands Dyer 2003). If a landfill has sufficient organic matter such as food and agricultural waste, their decomposition will produce methane pockets. The methane can ignite spontaneously if there are exothermic reactions inside the landfill. Such fires can cause injuries, and usually lead to f urther air pollution from the landfills. Waste-to-Energy Technologies Australia has several options on how to convert its waste to energy. The conversion of waste to energy will lead to several benefits for the country. First, the country’s reliance in oil will reduce because it will have an alternative source of energy. Secondly, the damage that landfills currently cause to the environment will cease. This in turn will lead to a reduction in the global supply of greenhouse gases. A number of options exist for Australia on how to turn its waste to energy. The first option available to Australia is the conversion of organic waste to biogas. The production of biogas will take advantage of the food waste generated by Australian households, as well as organic waste from farms and factories. Biogas technology is now very advanced. It is possible to bottle it and send it to factories or homes that do not have piped gas. In addition, the country can develop biogas-powered power stat ions to generate electricity. The second option the country can use to convert its waste to energy is by making fuel pellets from organic matter (Greg, Simonton Beruvides 2003). Waste from industrial processing and agricultural processes can be compresses into energy pellets that can fuel pellet generators.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thirdly, the country can develop special incinerators that can burn all types of dry waste for heat recovery applications. Urban waste contains many types of materials. An incinerator can help to burn all this waste without the need of segregating it. This technology requires the use of flue gas cleansers to remove toxic materials from the stack smoke. It also calls for fly ash capture to eliminate air pollutants. The fourth energy recovery option is extracting certain types of waste for recycling. For instance, the country can cut its need for power to smelt aluminium by recycling aluminium cans. Recycling of waste reduces the need for manufacturing some products. Conclusion In conclusion, Australia has several options in regards to waste management. The best approach for handling its waste is by converting its waste to energy. The technologies already exist. The only requirement is investing in these technologies. Failure by the Australian government to invest in waste management technologies may lead to extensive environmental damage. Reference List ABS 2010, Waste: Waste Disposed to Landfills, https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1370.0~2010~Chapter~Landfill%20(6.6.4). Dhir, R, Newlands, MD Dyer, TD 2003, Sustainable Waste Management, Thomas Telford, Reston, VA. Greg, H, Simonton, J Beruvides, M 2003, ‘Engineering Economic Analysis of a Cotton By-Product Fuel Pellet Operation’, Journal of Cotton Science, vol 11, no. 3, pp. 205-216. Khan, MM, Prior, D Islam, MR 2008, ‘Zero-Waste Living with Inherently Sustainable Technologies’, in Perspctives on Sustainable Technology, Nova Publishers, New York, NY. This essay on Waste Management Strategies in Australia was written and submitted by user Zion Henderson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Use of Vitamin Supplements essays

The Use of Vitamin Supplements essays The majority of Americans today lead a very fast paced and unhealthy lifestyle. Many times this type of lifestyle causes people to forget how important a balanced diet is. Also a lack of time drives them to fast food windows. This has caused many health conscious people to begin taking vitamin supplements. On one hand, it is good that people are trying to take care of their health and their bodies, but is supplementation really the answer? Many Americans have now begun to use supplements or multivitamins as a crutch, or an excuse to not change their eating habits. Can supplements or multivitamins make up for poor eating habits? Multivitamins and other vitamin supplements can only go so far. Taking a multivitamin to ensure that you are getting the recommended daily value is probably a safe choice, as long as it is accompanied by a balanced diet. Vitamin supplementation could be a good thing on an individual level; for example if the person is anemic, taking an iron supplement may be in order. Can an individual solely rely on supplements and be healthy. Many believe that supplements can not provide a healthy diet as they do not have phytochemicals, such as color, taste, and aroma, which when lacking can affect a persons health. The problem of using supplements in place of a balanced diet should be explored further as more Americans are engaging in poor eating habits. Many of these are due to circumstances beyond their control. These circumstances lead them to supplement use an, easy way out. ...

Womens Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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